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It created confusion to include alternates in the recommended bylaws as there were many questions concerning their use, attendance at board meetings, voting privileges, etc. Use of "alternates" is an optional practice a ministry may choose to use. Article VI Board of Trustees, Section 12 Vacancies, clearly states that should a vacancy occur, the board will appoint a qualified member to serve in the vacancy until the next annual membership meeting. The qualifications for appointment are the same as those for election to the position. If willing and eligible (note - the appointee WOULD be eligible if the definition of term of office follows the recommended bylaws definition of "serves more than half of the term" of three years. The next annual membership meeting would be less than twelve months from the time of appointment and the appointee would remain eligible to serve another term if so willing.) The appointed person is eligible to run for re-election to the board at the next annual membership meeting.
Some ministries may decide to have those nominees who are not elected to the board be the pool from which the board will elect a replacement during the year, calling them "alternates". If a ministry chooses to use this term, it should be defined and the privileges of the alternate should be spelled out clearly in the bylaws. Alternates who are not elected by the membership nor appointed by the board to fill a vacancy should NOT be allowed to vote at board meetings, even if allowed to attend the meetings and participate in discussion of agenda items.
Some ministries use a form of advisory council to the board to give greater diversity and input into discussion and form the pool from which future board members or appointees may come. An example of bylaws that provide for such advisors or advisory council is as follows:
ADVSIORS TO BOARD OF TRUSTEES
a) Advisors to the board may be appointed from time to time as the needs of the board dictate. Not to exceed three (3) advisors.
b) Nominees in the election for the Board of Trustees, who were not elected to the board, shall be the President's first consideration as advisors to the board. Appointments shall be entirely at the discretion of the President upon approval of the board.
c) Advisors to the board shall be appointed to serve for a term of one year, with no limit as to the number of terms that may be served.
d) Advisors to the board shall attend all regular meetings of the board and may participate in debate. They shall not, however, vote in board matters, nor shall they participate in executive sessions, unless specifically invited by the board.
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